全民英檢初級閱讀能力預試(1)題解分析
(英檢初級相當於國中程度,讀者可以基測題目再多加練習)

本測驗分三部份,全為四選一之選擇題,共 35 題,作答時間 40 分鐘。

第一部份: 詞彙和結構
本部份共 15 題,每題含一個空格。請就試題冊上 A、B、C、D 四個選項
中選出最適合題意的字或詞,標示在答案紙上。

It's eight o'clock now. Sue             in her bedroom.

A. study    B. studies      C. studied     D. is studying

正確答案為 D,請在答案紙上塗黑作答。

(題解分析:  it’s是it is 的縮寫,是現在式。  所以Sue              in her bedroom. 也要用現在式,這個句子 的主詞Sue(人名)是第三人稱單數,現在式的動詞要加s或es;由於study字尾是「子音+y」, 故要將y去掉,加ies;請參見文法書p.54 & p.57)

1.

Ruth needed a new notebook, so she looked for a store that sold              .

  A. products B. bookcase C. departments D. stationery

 

Ruth 需要一本新的筆記本,所以她尋找一家有賣             的書店。

  A.   產品 B. 書架 C. 部門 D. 文具 答:D

2.

After we ate the fried chicken, our fingers were oily, so we asked the waitress for more _____  .

  A. napkins B. packages C. orders D. menus

 

在我們吃過了炸雞之後,我們的手是油的,所以我們向服務生要更多的            

  A. 餐巾紙  B. 包裹 C. 訂單 D. 菜單 答:A
 

(註:napkins 是餐巾紙;tissues是泛指上廁所或擦拭鼻涕、眼淚…的衛生紙。)


3.

Sara was   ____   because her grandmother had put more money in her brother’s red envelope.

  A. sneaky B. humble C. greedy D. jealous

 

Sara 感到            ,因為她的祖母在她弟弟的紅包中放了更多的錢。

  A. 偷偷摸摸 B. 謙虛 C. 貪心 D. 妒嫉 答:D

4.

Whitney told the doctor that she had                    all night, and he gave her another kind of medicine.

  A. cured B. crowed C. coughed D. clapped

 

Whitney 告訴醫生她            整個晚上,他給她另外的一種藥。

  A. 已被醫治好的 B. 擁擠 C. 咳嗽

D. 拍手

答:C

5.

Jack worked at the restaurant last year, but he doesn’t work there             .

  A. again B. anymore C. anywhere D. anyway

 

Jack 去年在這家餐廳工作,但是他現在 ______ 那裡工作了。

  A. 再一次 B. 不再 C. 任何地方 D. 無論如何 答: B

6. The student raced out of the classroom and bumped          a teacher who was carrying a cup of coffee.
  A. into B. at C. to D.on

 

這位學生衝出教室,撞到一位正拿著一杯咖啡的老師。

  A. 進入 B. 在...地點 C. 向, 往, 到 D. 在...上面 答:A
 

(race out = rush out 都是「很快速衝出」的意思;
bump into是「撞個正著」的意思。)


7.

Mom, Johnny’s mother doesn’t have enough chairs for her dinner guests.     She wants to borrow one of              .

  A. them B. your C. ours

D. hers


 

媽,Johnny 的媽媽沒有足夠的椅子給她晚餐的客人(坐)。她想要借一個         

  A. they 的受格 B. you 的所有格形容詞 C. we 的所有格代名詞 D. she 的所有格代名詞 答: C
 

所有格形容詞(文法書p.212)後面必須要接名詞,所以答案 B 一定不對;
答案 A、C、D,意思以 ours 我們的東西(椅子),最合題意;one of ours = one of our chairs


8.

Elementary school students don’t have as              homework as junior high students do.

  A. more B. much C. most D. many

 

小學生沒有和初中生一樣      __   的功課。

  A. 更多 B. 許多 C. 最多的 D. 許多 答: B
 

量詞形容詞much 和 many 都是許多的意思,但much是修飾不可數名詞;
many是修飾可數名詞 (請參見文法書p. 292) ;homework 是一個不可數名詞,所以要用 much;
as much homework as    「和....一樣多」的意思。


9.

Both of those horses live on Jack’s farm, but              on the left isn’t his.

  A. both B. another C. the one D. the other

 

這二隻馬都住在 Jack 的農場中,但是在左邊的 這一隻 不是他的。

  A. 二者 B. 另一個 C. 這一個 D. 另一個 答: C
 

Both of those horses live on Jack’s farm, but the one on the left isn’t his.

  主詞 介係詞片語 動詞 介係詞片語 對等連接詞 主詞 介係詞片語 動詞
 

本句的 one 是當作代名詞使用(文法書p.276);前面加定冠詞the是表示特定的那一隻
the one on the left 是「在左邊的這一隻」


10.

Please separate your garbage and              it in the appropriate containers.

  A. to put B. putting C. puts D. put

 

請分開你的垃圾並                進適當的容器中。

  A. 不定詞 B. 現在分詞或動名詞 C. 主詞是第三人稱單數的現在式動詞 D. 原型動詞 答: D
 

Please separate your garbage and put it in the appropriate containers.

  動詞 受詞 動詞 受詞 介係詞片語  
 

separate your garbage 和 put it in the appropriate containers 都是祈使語氣;
祈使語氣的動詞一律要用原型動詞(文法書p.117)


11.

Writing letters                      not as difficult as you think.

  A. is B. are C. which is    D. which are

 

寫信不__和你所想的一樣困難。

  答: A
 

Writing letters is not as difficult as you think.

  主詞 動詞        
 

writing letters 是一個動名詞片語(文法書p.149 ),主詞是整個片語 writing letters,不是 letters;
動名詞是一個不可數名詞(文法書p.152),是第三人稱單數,所以現在式 be 動詞要用 is(文法書p.53)


12.

The bus was full, but Judy saw an empty seat next to an old woman.         “                I sit here?” she asked her.

  A. Should B.    Would C. May D. Will

 

公車客滿,但是 Judy 看到老太太旁邊有一個座位。她問她:我 ______ 坐在這裡嗎?

  答: C
 

May I sit here? 是表示「可不可以」坐在這裡嗎?
Should I sit here? 是表示「應不應該」坐在這裡嗎?


13.

The boys are in school every day until four o’clock in the afternoon.        After that, they           an hour playing baseball.

  A. spent B. spend C. would spend

D. have spent


 

男生每天都在學校上課一直到下午 4 點鐘。之後,他們               一個鐘頭打棒球。

  答:B
  這是敘述目前的時間作息情形。所以要用現在式。

14.

We ran into the building because the rain              falling harder and harder.

  A. was B. has been C. were D. will be

 

我們跑進大樓,因為雨            下的愈來愈大。

  答:A
 

We ran into the building because the rain was falling harder and harder.

  主詞 過去式 從屬連接詞 主詞 過去進行式  
  主要子句 從屬副詞子句       
  主要子句動詞 ran 是過去式,從屬副詞子句的動詞要用過去進行式 was falling,表示 過去那一個時間正一直的下雨。

15.

Mr. Li teaches mathematics at a public high school in Kaohsiung. He             there since 1995.

  A. is B. was C. will be D. has been

 

李先生在高雄的一所公立學校教數學。他自從 1995 年                都在那裡。

  答: D
 

since是自從某一個時間開始,既有開始、就有結束,所以要用完成時態;
由於第一個句子 的動詞 teaches 是現在式,表示”現在”的工作;第二個句子是自從(since)1995年開始,所以要用”現在完成式”,表示一直到現在。


第二部份: 段落填空
本部份共 10 題,包括二個段落,每個段落各含 5 個空格。請就試題冊上 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最適合題意的字或詞,標示在答案紙上。

Questions 16-20

        Helen had a terrible night last night.   While she was doing her homework, the electricity went out. Even though she had a flashlight, she still   (16)   see very well. In addition, she had to comfort her little sister,    (17)    afraid of the dark.
After Helen finally fell asleep, an ambulance came down the street and  (18) her up. Then, a thunderstorm started, so she had to get up and close her window. At 4:00, a baby started   (19)    loudly and kept her awake   (20)   an hour. Then at 6:00, her alarm clock rang; it was time to get up and go to school.

      Helen昨天晚上有一個恐怖的夜晚。當他正在作功課的時候,突然停電了。雖然她有一個手電筒,他 仍然 _ 16 _ 看的清楚。另外,她還必須去安慰她的小妹妹,_ 17 _怕黑。
在Helen終於睡著了之後,一輛救護車在街上呼嘯而去,_ 18 _了她。然後,雷電交加的暴風雨開始了,所以她必須起來關她的窗戶。在 4 點鐘,一位嬰兒開始 _  19  _ 很大聲,並且讓她無法入睡 _ 20 _一個鐘頭。 然後,在 6 點鐘,她的鬧鐘響了,起床上學的時間到了。

16. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t

  答:D
 

Even though she had a flashlight, she still couldn’t see very well.

  從屬連接詞 主詞 過去式 主詞 過去式  
  從屬副詞子句    主要子句    
 

(couldn’t see是否定的過去式)


17. A. because she B. who was C. very D. and

  答:B
 

In addition, she had to comfort her little sister, who was afraid of the dark.

  介係詞片語 主詞 過去式 先行詞 主詞 過去式 形容詞
  主要子句   從屬形容詞子句     
  1.

who was afraid of the dark. 是由關係代名詞 who 所帶領的從屬形容詞子句 (文法書p.220),用來修飾 先行詞 sister;

  2. 本題不能選A.;因為because she afraid of the dark;這個子句的主詞是she;沒有動詞(afraid是形容詞),但是所以文法不對;若是加一個動詞 because she was afraid of the dark就可以正確了

18. A. got B. made C. woke D. raised

  A. 得到 B. 做 C. 喚醒 D. 舉起 答:C
 

wake someone up 是叫醒某人;本句是過去式,動詞要用 woke


19. A. crying B. cried C. cries

D. cry


  答:A
 

At 4:00, a baby started crying loudly and kept her awake for an hour.

    主詞 過去式 受詞 過去式 受詞 受詞補語
  對等子句 對等連接詞 對等子句    
  started 後面可以加不定詞 to cry,也可以加動名詞 crying ,二者的區別請見文法書 p.152;由於本題 答案並沒有 to cry,故選 crying

20. A. in B. for C. until D. during

  A. 在...之中 B. 為, 為了 C. 直到 D. 在...期間 答:B
 

for an hour 有一個鐘頭

Questions 21-25

        Jane lived near the sea, and she often went down to the beach to sit on the sand. Being by the sea was like being in a different   (21)  . In front of her was the deep blue water; it slowly moved   (22)   her and then moved away again. Sometimes it suddenly came very close and then her feet were covered by the salty water.   (23)   her, soft white clouds continually floated across the pretty blue sky.
Noisy white    (24)   were flying over her head as well.    (25)   they dived down suddenly to catch a fish, and then they quickly flew back up into the air. Jane often sat by the sea for hours to enjoy this special place.

     Jane以前住海邊,她經常去海灘坐在沙灘上。在海邊就像是在一個不同的 _ 21 _中。在他的前面是深 藍的水,它緩慢地_朝向22_她移動過來,然後又移動離開。有時候它突然很接近,她的腳被水淹沒。在她_上面23  , 柔柔的白雲繼續漂浮橫越在美麗的天空。
吵雜白色的_(24)_也飛越在她的頭頂上。 25 它們突然地俯衝 下來抓魚,然後又飛回天空。Jane經常坐在海邊幾個小時享受這奇特的地方。

 

 

列印下載 :PDF檔案 893.1 KB


21. A. way B. part C. world

D. lake


  A. 方法     B. 部分 C. 世界 D. 湖泊 答:C

22. A. for B. with C. from  

D. toward


  A. 為、為了 B. 有、隨著 C. 來自 D. 朝向 答:D

23 A. Above B. Ahead C. Besides     D. Next

  A. 在…上面 B. 在前方 C. 除了 D. 下一個 答:A
 

介系詞 above 「在…上面」;Above her 在她的上面


24. A. sands B. birds C. clouds D. ships

  A. 沙 B. 鳥 C. 雲 C. 雲 答:B
 

四個答案中吵雜 noisy 又會飛 flying 的只有 birds


25. A. Sometimes B. Although C. When D. If

  A. 有時候 B. 雖然 C. 當…時候 D. 假如 答:A

第三部份: 閱讀理解
本部份共 10 題,包括數段短文,每段短文後有 1~3 個相關問題,請就試題
冊上 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最適合者,標示在答案紙上。

Question 26

PLEASE WAIT
BEHIND WHITE LINE


26 What does this sign mean?
  A. Stay on the line. B. Drive inside the line.
  C. Keep the line straight.

D. Stand in back of the line.


 

這個標誌是什麼意思?

  A. 停在線上。 B. 在線裡面開車
  C. 保持直線。 D. 站在線的後面。
  答: D

Questions 27-29

 

March 24, 2000

Dear Grandma and Grandpa,

        Thank you so much for the sweater you sent me for Christmas!  It fits perfectly, and purple is my favorite color!                       It’s very warm, too – just perfect for the weather we’ve been having here recently.       All of my classmates want one like it!

        Cathy really likes the doll you gave her. She plays with it every day, and she tries to take it everywhere!

        I hope you are both doing well.

        See you this summer!

 

Sincerely,
Bill


 

2008 年 3 月 24 日

親愛的祖父母,
非常感謝你們聖誕節送我的運動衫!它完全合身,而且紫色是我最喜歡的顏色!它也非常地溫暖—剛好完全適合我們最近的氣候。我所有的同學都想要一件。
Cathy 非常喜歡你們給她的洋娃娃。她整天跟它玩,而且帶它去每一個地方。
我希望你們都很好。
夏天再見!

 

誠摯的,
Bill


27.

What is the main reason why Billy wrote this letter?

 

A. To thank his grandparents for the gifts they sent

 

B. To tell his grandparents about the weather there

 

C. To tell his grandparents what Cathy does with the doll

 

D. To thank his grandparents for visiting them at Christmas


 

Billy 為什麼要寫什要寫這封信?

  A. 感謝他的祖父母送的禮物。
  B. 告訴他的祖父母那裡的氣候。
  C. 告訴他的祖父母 Cathy 和洋娃娃作了什麼。
  D. 感謝他的祖父母聖誕節來訪。
  答: A

28.

What does Billy NOT say about his sweater?

  A.  He likes the color. B. He wears it to school.
  C.  Cathy likes it too.

D. It keeps him warm.


 

有關他的運動衫,Billy 那件事情沒有說過?

  A.     他喜歡這個顏色。 B. 他穿它去學校。
  C.     Cathy 也喜歡它。    D.  它使他保暖。
  答: C (Cathy really likes the doll you gave her.)

29

What has the weather probably been like?

  A.  Warm B. Cold C. Rainy D. Foggy

 

氣候可能是什麼個情況?

  A. 溫暖 B. 冷 C. 下雨   

D. 有霧

  答: B

Questions 30-32

SO BIG MARKET
50% OFF on BIG NAME
Sports Glasses

High-fashion sunglasses in super colors, like rich red,
beautiful blue, and great green!  Perfect for tennis, running,
or just spending time in the sun.  All in this season’s HOT
shapes, square and oval.


SOBIG 市場
知名品牌五折
運動眼鏡

時尚太陽眼鏡、多種炫麗顏色,例如鮮紅、美麗藍和最好的綠! 適合網球、慢跑、甚至只是在台陽底下消 磨時間。全部都是這一季最時尚的款式,方形和橢圓形。


30

What is the purpose of this ad?

  A. To sell an exercise machine

B. To sell a package tour

  C. To sell big-name clothes D. To sell sunglasses

 

這個廣告的目的為何?

  A. 賣健身器材 B. 賣套裝旅遊 
  C. 賣名牌衣服 D. 賣太陽眼鏡
  答: D

31. What does “HOT” mean here?
  A. Warm B. Angry C. Popular

D. Expensive


 

“HOT”在這裡是什麼意思?

  A. 溫暖 B. 生氣 C. 受歡迎

D. 昂貴

  答: C

32. What is the last word, “oval”?
  A. A shape B. A color C. A size

D. A number


 

最後一個單字”oval” 是什麼?

  A. 一種形狀 B. 一種顏色 C. 一種尺寸

C. 一種尺寸

  答: A (All in this season’s HOT shapes, square and oval.)

Questions 33-35
The Martin family took a two-week vacation last summer. The day before the trip, all of the family members helped with the preparations. Mr. Martin asked the neighbors, the Smiths, to check the mailbox every day and take out any letters or advertisements. After lunch, Mrs. Martin took all the extra food out of the refrigerator; she gave some to the Smiths, and she threw away the rest. Paul Martin put several cans of dog food in a bag, and he took his big dog Roxy over to his friend’s house. Mary and Susie Martin cleaned the whole house. They swept and washed the floors in all of the rooms, dusted the furniture, and cleaned the bathroom.
That evening, the Martin family ate dinner at a restaurant.   When they arrived home, Mr. Martin told the family to take off their clothes and put on T-shirts and shorts. Then his youngest daughter Cindy began to wash and dry everyone’s clothes.
“Now,” said Mr. Martin, “we can begin to pack our suitcases for the trip.”

      Martin 一家人上個暑假渡了一個兩星期的假期。出遊的前一天,每一位家人都幫忙準備。Martin 先 生拜託了鄰居 Smith 家族,每天幫他們檢查郵箱,把信件或廣告拿出來。午餐過後,Martin 太太把冰箱 裡多的食物拿出來,有些給了 Smith 太太,其餘的拿去扔掉了。Paul Martin 放了一些狗食在袋子裡,他 帶著他的大狗 Roxy 到他的朋友家。Mary 和 Susie Martin 把整個家打掃了一遍。他們打掃和洗刷了每一 個房間的地板,清除了家具上的灰塵,和清洗了廁所。
那天晚上,Martin 一家人去餐廳吃晚餐。 當他們回到家時,Martin 先生叫全家人把衣服脫掉,穿上 T-shirt 和短褲。然後,他最小的女兒 Cindy 便開始洗濯和烘乾每一個人的衣服。
「現在」,  Martin 先生說:「我們可以開始打包行李了。」

33. What is a good title for this story?
  A. Family Holiday Fun

B. Preparing to Leave Home

  C. A Trip to the Store D. Party for the Neighbors

 

這個故事最好的標題為何?

  A. 好玩的家庭假期 B. 準備離開家
  C. 商店旅游 D. 給鄰居的派對
  答: B

34.

How many people are there in the Martin Family?

  A. Eight B. Seven C. Five D. Six

 

馬丁家族有多少人數?

  A. 八 B. 七 C. 五 D. 六
  答:D (Mr. Martin, Mrs. Martin, Paul Martin, Mary and Susie Martin, and Cindy)

35. Why did the family change their clothes?
  A. To clean the house

B. To wash the clothes

  C. To prepare for visitors

D. To go to a restaurant


 

為什麼馬丁家族要換衣服?

  A. 為了要打掃房屋 B. 為了要洗衣服
  C. 為了要準備迎接客人 D. 為了要去餐廳
  答: B

本初級預試考題係自教育部授權財團法人語言訓練測驗中心網站下載

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